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Roula Khalaf, publisher of the FT, selects her favorite stories in this weekly newsletter.
A three -way division among the policymakers of the Bank of England surprised the investors on Thursday, highlighting the expectations that world trade disorder would lead to the Central Bank to accelerate the pace of interest rate cuts in the coming months.
But the BOE monetary policy committee had a clear message to the markets: despite the potential that rates affect global growth, the BOE focuses on the national economy.
“This is ultimately what matters for inflation and monetary policy in the United Kingdom,” said BOE governor Andrew Bailey after decision To reduce interest rates up to 4.25 percent.
Bailey said that the overall impact of inflation rates was still unclear, as global export prices could decrease and add production costs through world supply chains. But at present, the largest factor that drives inflation in the United Kingdom was the force of domestic salary growth.
“Interest rates are not in Autopilot. They cannot be. However, the MPC must continue to respond carefully to the economic circumstances in evolving,” said Bailey.
Other members of the Committee had weight in different risks, however, they caused a divided decision.
The two MPC members who favored a reduction in the percentage rate of 0.5 percentage, Swati Dingro inflation.
A United Kingdom-U.S. Commercial AgreementAnnounced on Thursday, only partly, Bailey acknowledged, as the greatest impact would result from a slowdown on the other major commercial partners in the United Kingdom, taking advantage of the United States-Chinese relationship.
But the last Central Forecast of the BOE suggests that the rates will only have a modest effect on the United Kingdom economy, reducing the GDP level 0.3 percent and inflation by 0.2 percentage points on its planned three -year horizon, in relation to the February forecast.
“This is not the sorrow and the sadness,” Bailey said about the reduction in the growth forecast.
Although business confidence is still tremble, the MPC believes that the weak investment by companies will be offset by the strongest consumer spending and a sharp increase in the investment of homes at the later part of the Government’s planning reforms.
The most puzzled MPC members are concerned that households have become more sensitive to the short -term movements of prices from the cost of the crisis of life. This could mean that this year a temporary stroke of inflation, as a result of increasing the regulated public services invoices, becomes more persistent as workers drive the highest wages to maintain their standards of life.
Huw Pill, the BOE’s leading economist and an influential voice on the committee, went to the most puzzled camp, joining Catherine Mann to vote to keep rates 4.5 percent.
But even among the five members who voted to reduce rates in a quarter, most had seen the decision was “well -balanced” between no change and a reduction in the rate, and considered developments in world trade included the balance.
“By joining the large number of views within the MPC, it is a lot of risks,” said Sandra Horsfield, an Investig’s economist, who added that this left the prospects for “very fluid” rates.
Ruth Gregory, in Consultantancy Economics, said that now it seemed unlikely that the BOE accelerates its fee cuts, even if it was still about to make two more than quarter cuts at the end of the year.
“The market can rule out Jumbo rate cuts,” Rob Wood, the main economist in the United Kingdom of Pantheon Macroeconomics, but added that the MPC had left the door open to advance faster “if the erratic US policy reaches the demand or there are signs of serious cracks in the UK’s labor market.”